Learn about UK marriage visas, including spouse, fiancé (e), and partner visas, and detailed requirements and application process.
Are you planning to join your partner in the UK? Navigating the visa process can be daunting, but understanding the options and requirements can make the journey smoother. Here’s everything you need to know about UK Marriage Visas.
Types of UK Marriage Visas
Fiancé(e) Visa (for Marriage)
Purpose
For those intending to come to the UK to marry their British or settled partner.
Eligibility
- Must intend to marry within six months of arriving in the UK.
- Both must be over 18 and have met in person.
Duration
Six months.
Rights
- Does not permit work.
- After marriage, applicants can switch to a Spouse Visa to stay longer.
Spouse or Partner Visa
Purpose
This is for those already married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or settled person.
Eligibility
- Must be married or in a civil partnership and intend to live together permanently.
- Must meet financial and English language requirements.
Duration
30 months (extendable).
Rights
- Allows work and study.
- This can lead to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after five years.
Unmarried Partner Visa
Purpose
For long-term partners of British citizens or settled persons.
Eligibility
- Must have lived together in a relationship akin to marriage for at least two years.
- Must meet financial and English language requirements.
Duration
30 months (extendable).
Rights
Similar to the Spouse Visa, including work and study rights.
General Requirements
Genuine Relationship
Evidence of a genuine relationship is essential, such as:
- Photographs
- Communication records
- Joint financial accounts
- Living arrangements
Financial Requirements
- The sponsoring partner must meet a minimum income threshold of £18,600 annually.
- This increases if there are dependent children.
- Savings can be used to meet this requirement.
English Language
- The applicant must pass an approved English language test at A1 level.
- Alternatively, an academic qualification that was taught in English is acceptable.
Accommodation
Suitable accommodation must be available for the applicant and any dependents.
Application Process
Prepare Documentation
Collect evidence of your relationship, financial status, accommodation, and English language proficiency.
Submit Application
- Apply online through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website.
- Pay the application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
Attend Biometric Appointment
Provide biometric information (fingerprints and photos) at a visa application center.
Decision
- Processing times vary, typically around 12 weeks for applications outside the UK.
- Priority services may be available for faster processing.
After Arrival
BRP Collection
Collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) within 10 days of arriving in the UK.
Extension and ILR
- After 30 months, apply for an extension of your visa.
- After five years, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), leading to permanent residency.
Citizenship
After obtaining ILR, you may be eligible to apply for British citizenship after one additional year.
Important Considerations
Legal Advice
It can be beneficial to seek advice from an immigration solicitor to ensure the application is complete and accurate.
Changes in Circumstances
Inform the UKVI of any changes in your relationship status or personal circumstances, as these may affect your visa.
Processing Delays
Be aware of potential delays in processing times, especially during peak periods or due to additional checks.
For the most up-to-date and specific information, visit the UK Visas and Immigration website or consult an immigration solicitor.
Conclusion
Navigating the UK Marriage Visa process can be complex, but understanding the different types of visas, the requirements, and the application process can help you prepare effectively. Whether you are a fiancé(e), spouse, or long-term partner, ensuring you meet all the criteria and provide thorough documentation will increase your chances of a successful application.
FAQs
- What is the financial requirement for a UK Marriage Visa?
- The sponsoring partner must have a minimum income of £18,600 per year, which increases if there are dependent children.
- Can I work on a Fiancé(e) Visa?
- No, the Fiancé(e) Visa does not permit work. You can switch to a Spouse Visa after marriage to gain work rights.
- How long does it take to process a UK Marriage Visa?
- Processing typically takes around 12 weeks, but priority services may be available for faster processing.
- What evidence is required to prove a genuine relationship?
- Evidence includes photographs, communication records, joint financial accounts, and living arrangements.
- When can I apply for British citizenship?
- You can apply for British citizenship after obtaining Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and residing in the UK for one additional year.