How to Move to Iceland: Planning to move to Iceland? Discover the step-by-step process, types of application forms, and essential tips for a smooth immigration journey to Iceland.
Moving to Iceland involves a well-defined process that includes understanding different types of immigration forms, submitting essential documents, and fulfilling legal requirements.
This guide covers everything you need to know about relocating to Iceland, whether you are an EEA/EFTA national or a non-EEA/EFTA national.
Overview: Moving to Iceland
Iceland, renowned for its stunning landscapes and growing economy, is an increasingly popular destination for those looking to relocate.
If you’re considering moving to Iceland, this article will guide you through the process, including necessary steps, types of residence permits, and frequently asked questions.
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Immigration for EEA/EFTA Nationals
If you are a citizen of an EEA/EFTA country, moving to Iceland is relatively straightforward. You can enter and reside in Iceland with the same rights as Icelanders.
However, if you plan to stay for more than three months, you must register with the local Registration Office.
Immigration for Non-EEA/EFTA Nationals
For those from outside the EEA/EFTA, moving to Iceland requires following specific immigration procedures. You may be eligible to move if you meet one of the following conditions:
- You plan to work in Iceland.
- You are marrying an Icelander.
- You intend to study in Iceland.
- You are joining a family member (such as a spouse, partner, parent, or child) who is already living in Iceland.
If you qualify, you must go through Iceland’s immigration process, which includes submitting necessary documentation, paying fees, and attending an interview.
How to Move to Iceland: A Step-by-Step Guide to Iceland Immigration Process
Relocating to Iceland involves a series of steps that need to be followed in order. Here’s a breakdown of the process:
- Determine Your Type of Immigration: Understand the types of immigration routes available and identify the one that suits your situation.
- Choose the Appropriate Residence Application Form: Depending on your reason for moving, select the correct residence permit form.
- Gather Required Documents: Collect all necessary documents that will be required for your residence permit application.
- Submit Your Application: Ensure that all documents and the application form are submitted properly.
- Attend an Interview: An interview may be a part of the application process.
- Pay the Immigration Fee: Complete the payment process for the immigration application.
It’s important to note that obtaining a residence permit does not automatically grant Icelandic citizenship. You must first become a resident and then apply for citizenship, fulfilling specific criteria.
Types of Application Forms for Moving to Iceland
The type of residence permit you need depends on your specific reason for moving to Iceland. Below is a list of various types of residence permits and their associated forms:
- D-100: Application for a temporary residence permit.
- D-101: Application for a residence permit based on marriage or cohabitation with an Icelandic citizen.
- D-102: Application for a residence permit based on marriage or cohabitation with a foreign citizen.
- D-106: Application for a residence permit for parents aged 67 and older.
- D-107: Application for a residence permit based on employment.
- D-108: Application for a student residence permit.
- D-109: Application for a residence permit for a specific appointment.
Special Application Cases
- For Minors (Under 18): A specific application is needed for children under 18 years or their parents.
- For Volunteers and Missionaries: There are special forms for those moving due to volunteering or missionary work.
- Family Reunification: Non-EEA nationals reuniting with EEA family members must use a specific registration form.
Types of Temporary Work Permits
If you are moving to Iceland for work, there are several types of temporary work permits available:
- For those whose work requires specialized skills.
- For athletes.
- Due to family reunification.
- In cases where there is a lack of staff in certain fields.
- For special circumstances.
- For employees based on specific service contracts.
Types of Icelandic Citizenship Applications
There are various forms for applying for Icelandic citizenship, based on different situations:
- For adults (18 years and older).
- For Nordic citizens and their children.
- For children born abroad or in mixed-nationality marriages.
- For those seeking restoration or retention of Icelandic citizenship.
Processing Times for Residence Permits and Citizenship
- Residence Permits: The Icelandic Directorate of Immigration takes up to 180 days to process a residence permit application.
- Renewal of Residence Permits: Renewal applications take up to 90 days.
- Icelandic Citizenship: The processing time for citizenship applications is about 12 months.
When to Apply for Renewal
It is advisable to apply for the renewal of your residence permit at least four weeks before it expires. If it expires before you apply, you will need to go through the entire application process again and may have to leave Iceland temporarily.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Submit My Criminal Record After Arriving in Iceland?
No, you must submit a criminal record and all other supporting documents with your initial residence permit application.
Who Can Work in Iceland on a Residence Permit?
You can work in Iceland if your residence permit is based on employment. Spouses of Icelandic citizens do not need a work permit, while cohabiting partners and family members over 18 years of age do require one.
What is a Kennitala?
A Kennitala is a unique 10-digit identification number that includes your birthdate. This number is essential for various activities in Iceland, such as applying for a job, opening a bank account, or accessing medical services. The fee for obtaining a Kennitala is approximately 8,000 ISK.
Conclusion
Moving to Iceland can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful planning and adherence to the country’s immigration rules. By understanding the types of permits available, following the necessary steps, and preparing for the application process, you can make your move to Iceland as smooth as possible. Whether you plan to work, study, or join family, ensuring all documentation and procedures are in order is key to a successful transition.